From the ancient structures of Rome to the modern innovations in Spain, Europe is home to some of the most dramatic and stunning architecture in the world. Whether you’re a professional architect, a student or simply an admirer, these examples of modern and classic European architecture are required viewing.
1.Mont Saint-Michel in France
Mont Saint-Michel is a construction straight from a fairytale. This island commune is constructed on an island in France; when the tides are low it is accessible, but when the tide is high it stands alone in the water. Mont Saint-Michel is comprised of a large monastery, which is surrounded by smaller structures in the same style. The monastery has existed, in some form, since the sixth century and is visited by millions to this day.
2. The Guggenheim Museum in Spain
The Guggenheim Museum is undoubtedly one of the most incredible examples of modern design today. With a free-flowing, metallic exterior made of limestone, titanium and glass, the waterfront property is a brightly lit and almost surreal centerpiece that sits seemingly afloat on the Nervion River. The interior of the museum is no less astonishing, with sleek white walls and soaring ceilings.
3. The Nationale-Nederlanden Building in Prague
Happen upon the Nationale-Nederlanden Building without knowing what you’re looking for, and you might feel as though you’re falling into another world. The Nationale-Nederlanden Building is a disorienting, twisted and brightly lit structure. Two remarkably normal buildings meet at a central nexus at which they are warped, one building being pulled inwards at an angle and the other seeming to expand outwards.
4. The Crans-Montana Casino in Switzerland
The Crans-Montana Casino is a structure like no other. Awash in brightly colored lights, the resort features a classically styled exterior and a bright, modern and vibrant interior. The interior of the casino is designed to create an exciting, timeless atmosphere: elegant lighting is suspended from every ceiling surface and rich, patterned rugs outline each area of the casino. The Crans-Montana Casino is a unique blend of traditional and modern, leaving its visitors feeling as though they have had an experience unlike any other.
5. The Shard in London
Though perhaps not the most historic or extreme of buildings, The Shard in London still has a unique place in European architecture. Since its completion in 2012, The Shard has remained the tallest building in the European Union. The building itself stands as a seemingly impossibly tall structure; a stretched pyramid form made out of shining glass that towers over everything around it. A special glazing technique was used by the architect to give the Shard its unique reflective properties, and many cutting-edge engineering techniques were involved in the creation of the 87 floor tall structure.
6. Le Kinemax Poitiers in France
Viewing the Le Kinemax Poitiers, you might believe that it is some extensive art installation. The entire building is made out of sharp lines and corners; a mirrored, geometric ball of spikes. Housed within this incredible piece of art is, in fact, a cinema and a few recreational areas. The mirrored surface of the Le Kinemax Poitiers reflects the lovely green scenery, bright waters and clouds around it, creating an engaging tableau.
7. The Wurzburg Residence in Germany
A UNESCO heritage site, the Wurzburg Residence is an incredibly expansive palace built in 1744. This palace has nearly 400 rooms and includes both a university and a museum. The interior of the Wurzburg Residence is intricate and detailed, with baroque double staircases, frescoes and pillars throughout. The exterior of the Wurzburg Residence, which will be familiar to many, is a large circular parkway that has been featured in numerous magazine spreads, television shows and movies.
Europe is absolutely filled with incredible opportunities to study architecture, both ancient and recent. Visitors to European countries should take every possible opportunity to learn more about the architecture around them and the history and techniques behind each building. There are many unique and hidden treasures that may not be listed in tour guides but may be known to the locals.
Written by Jenna Innouy
